{"id":6149,"date":"2026-03-07T15:00:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T15:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localhost\/parlimenbelia\/?page_id=6149"},"modified":"2026-07-22T15:59:37","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T07:59:37","slug":"pengukuhan-literasi-demokrasi-dan-legislatif-belia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pbmy.parlimen.gov.my\/en\/pengukuhan-literasi-demokrasi-dan-legislatif-belia\/","title":{"rendered":"ENHANCING YOUTH LITERACY IN DEMOCRACY AND LEGISLATION"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6149\" class=\"elementor elementor-6149\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0874f4e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0874f4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bff84d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bff84d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PILLAR 1: ENHANCING YOUTH LITERACY IN DEMOCRACY AND LEGISLATION<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-426dd46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"426dd46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>(COMPULSARY\u2013 all PBMy members)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86e33e4 e-grid elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"86e33e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8eea38 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f8eea38\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e49922f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e49922f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-317ad43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"317ad43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Module 1.1: Constitutional Monarchy &amp; Parliamentary Democracy<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bd50e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8bd50e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Key Topics<\/strong>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0.5rem;\">\n \t<li>Federal Constitution<\/li>\n \t<li>Doctrine of Separation of Powers<\/li>\n \t<li>The Role of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong<\/li>\n \t<li>Relationship between the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d8fc74 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d8fc74\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b567cc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b567cc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><i><strong>Outcome<\/strong>: <\/i>Understanding the legitimacy and authority of parliamentary institutions<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4eb9fd e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4eb9fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80c9c2a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"80c9c2a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9a0ba3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d9a0ba3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Module 1.2: Structure &amp; Procedures of the Malaysian Parliament<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-349d584 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"349d584\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Key Topics<\/strong>\n<ol style=\"margin-top: 0.5rem;\">\n \t<li>Dewan Rakyat &#038; Dewan Negara<\/li>\n \t<li>Standing Orders (Rules of Procedure)<\/li>\n \t<li>Special Select Committee<\/li>\n \t<li>Legislative Bill Process<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3715b93 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3715b93\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eefae0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eefae0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><i><strong>Outcome<\/strong>: <\/i>Members are able to understand the actual legislative process.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3564fe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c3564fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd5339e e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd5339e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:1}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a0749a e-con-full icon-box-no-marginTop e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a0749a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59dee2b elementor-view-framed elementor-position-inline-start modul-box elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"59dee2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-clipboard-check\" viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm121.2 231.8l-143 141.8c-4.7 4.7-12.3 4.6-17-.1l-82.6-83.3c-4.7-4.7-4.6-12.3.1-17L99.1 285c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.6 17 .1l46 46.4 106-105.2c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.6 17 .1l28.2 28.4c4.7 4.8 4.6 12.3-.1 17z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tObjective\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMeningkatkan kefahaman belia mengenai sistem demokrasi berparlimen serta proses penggubalan\nundang-undang di Malaysia.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2e7e94 elementor-view-framed elementor-position-inline-start modul-box elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"e2e7e94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-book\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M448 360V24c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H96C43 0 0 43 0 96v320c0 53 43 96 96 96h328c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24v-16c0-7.5-3.5-14.3-8.9-18.7-4.2-15.4-4.2-59.3 0-74.7 5.4-4.3 8.9-11.1 8.9-18.6zM128 134c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm0 64c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h212c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6v20c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H134c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6v-20zm253.4 250H96c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32 0-17.6 14.4-32 32-32h285.4c-1.9 17.1-1.9 46.9 0 64z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tModule List\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol style=\"list-style-type: none;padding:0\">\n  <li>1.1 Pengenalan Sistem Demokrasi Berparlimen<\/li>\n  <li>1.2 Struktur dan Fungsi Parlimen Malaysia<\/li>\n  <li>1.3 Proses Penggubalan Undang-Undang<\/li>\n  <li>1.4 Tatacara dan Etika Dewan<\/li>\n  <li>1.5 Simulasi Sidang Parlimen<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f01aa2c elementor-view-framed elementor-position-inline-start modul-box elementor-shape-circle elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"f01aa2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-exclamation\" viewbox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M176 432c0 44.112-35.888 80-80 80s-80-35.888-80-80 35.888-80 80-80 80 35.888 80 80zM25.26 25.199l13.6 272C39.499 309.972 50.041 320 62.83 320h66.34c12.789 0 23.331-10.028 23.97-22.801l13.6-272C167.425 11.49 156.496 0 142.77 0H49.23C35.504 0 24.575 11.49 25.26 25.199z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOutcome\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u2022 Memahami sistem demokrasi negara<br>\n\u2022 Menguasai asas proses legislatif<br>\n\u2022 Berupaya menyertai simulasi sidang dewan\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TERAS 1: PENGUKUHAN LITERASI DEMOKRASI DAN LEGISLATIF BELIA (WAJIB \u2013 semua Ahli PBMy) Modul 1.1: Sistem Raja Berperlembagaan &amp; Demokrasi Berparlimen Topik-Topik Utama Perlembagaan Persekutuan Doktrin pengasingan kuasa Peranan Yang di-Pertuan Agong Hubungan Parlimen\u2013Eksekutif\u2013Kehakiman Hasil Pembelajaran: Kefahaman legitimasi dan autoriti institusi Parlimen Modul 1.2: Struktur &amp; Tatacara Parlimen Malaysia Topik-Topik Utama Dewan Rakyat &#038; Dewan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5962,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6149","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbmy.parlimen.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbmy.parlimen.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbmy.parlimen.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbmy.parlimen.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbmy.parlimen.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6149"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/pbmy.parlimen.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9679,"href":"https:\/\/pbmy.parlimen.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6149\/revisions\/9679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbmy.parlimen.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbmy.parlimen.gov.my\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}